Library Resources & Services for Residents & Fellows: Pre-Appraised Resources
Choosing Wisely
Choosing Wisely, an initiative from the ABIM Foundation, invites reputable physician organizations to submit a list of up to 10 evidence-based recommendations for appropriate use of tests and procedures and along with the evidence to support the recommendations. The goal of the initiative is to advance a national dialog on avoiding wasteful or unnecessary medical tests.
About Pre-Appraised Resources
Pre-appraised evidence resources contain articles which feature a summary, critical appraisal, and commentary on an original research article. When used efficiently, pre-appraised information resources can save valuable time, since the evidence identified through these resources has already been submitted to a rigorous critical appraisal process. Pre-appraised resources offer several benefits:
- They have a filtering and selection process so that the original research articles selected to be appraised tend to be higher quality studies which may have practice changing implications.1,2 They effectively separate the wheat from the chaff for their readers.
- They critically appraise the identified studies to call out the methodological strengths and weaknesses of the study, helping readers understand limitations in study design and generalizability.
- They include a commentary which puts the study being appraised in the context of the wider body of literature on the topic.
Pre-Appraised Resources
- AAP Grand RoundsNewsletter of structured abstracts and expert commentary of recent advances in pediatrics. From the American Academy of Pediatrics
- ACP Journal ClubACP Journal Club summarizes the best new evidence for internal medicine from over 120 clinical journals. Research staff and clinical editors rigorously assess the scientific merit of the medical literature as it is published and a worldwide panel of over 5000 physicians assesses the clinical relevance and newsworthiness of rigorous studies.
- BMJ Evidence-Based MedicineBMJ Evidence-Based Medicine searches international medical journals and applies strict criteria to identify and appraise relevant research. Each article includes a succinct commentary and an 'EBM Verdict' which focuses on the paper’s key findings and implications for clinical practice.
- BMJ Evidence Based NursingEvidence-Based Nursing (EBN) publishes critical commentaries and summaries of the most valid research in nursing, from other international healthcare journals.
- Cochrane Library This link opens in a new window
The Cochrane Library is a collection of databases from The Cochrane Collaboration, an international network that prepares, promotes and disseminates systematic reviews of health care interventions. Includes six databases: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSR; Cochrane Reviews); The Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effectiveness (DARE; Other Reviews); The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL, Clinical Trials); The Cochrane Methodology Register (CMR); The Health Technology Assessment database; The National Health Service (NHS) Economic Evaluation Database.
- The Rational Clinical Examination byISBN: 9780071590303Publication Date: 2008-09-15The Rational Clinical Examination serves as a guide to the evidence-based clinical encounter. The Evidence to Support the Update section available in most entries consists of a summary and concise assessment of study strength.